| Category | Crop Production |
| Crop | Cotton |
| Crop Family | Malvaceae |
| Scientific Name | (Gossypium spp.) |
| Vernacular Name | Kapas |
| Scout | HBN |
| Ingredients | Castor oil |
| Details Of Innovation | Flowers and young cotton balls of the cotton crop are often shed due to high temperatures. To deal with this problem, farmers pour castor oil (approximately 50 ml.) near the stem to cool the soil. This practice is widely adopted among farmers who grow cotton for the purpose of seeds, but they are generally discouraged by the steep price of castor oil. This practice has been in use for years. |
| Innovator / Knowledge Provider | Umansinh Becharsinh Karamiya |
| District | Bharuch |
| KVK District | Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Po-Chaswad, Tq.: Valiya, Distt. Bharuch-393130 |
| Address | Vill:Deshad Tal: Valiya |
| Languages Spoken | Gujarati |
| Vocation | Farming |
| State | Gujarat |
| PIN Code | 393135 |
| PAS 1 | "Insecticidal effect of euphorbia bupleuroides latex on blattella germanica (dictyoptera: blattellidae) Euphorbia bupleuroides latex extract may be explored as potential natural insecticidal agent against Blattella germanica. It was especially efrcient against males and larvae. The latex is known to contain terpens, which are recognized by their toxicity." https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310089107_Insecticidal_Effect_of_Euphorbia_bupleuroides_Latex_on_Blattella_germanica_Dictyoptera_Blattellidae |
| PAS 2 | "Pesticidal effect of euphorbia, nerium and calotropis latex on some larvae of crop damagining pests research article The plants are not important only for medicinal use, but they are also important in the prevention of dangerous insects, pests, fungus and other harmful biotics for crops, vegetables,other stored food materials and animals." https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/PESTICIDAL-EFFECT-OF-EUPHORBIA%2C-NERIUM-AND-LATEX-ON-Singh-Shukla/7e2a1f2d505caf448eab0c717d87554a1a9f071a |
| PAS 3 | "Plant latex is a rich source of pharmaceuticals, pesticides and immune allergens." http://www.greenpharmacy.info/index.php/ijgp/article/view/199 |
| Agro Ecological Zone | Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central (Malva ) Highlands, Gujarat Plains and Kathiawar, Peninsula Ecoregion (5.2), Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat plains and hills region (XIII), Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) South Gujarat Zone (GJ-2) |
| Other Community Practices | "Sustainable Pest Management for Cotton Production: A Review" https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41714543_Sustainable_Pest_Management_for_Cotton_Production_A_Review |
| Practice ID | KNW0020000000340 |
| Annotation ID | GIAN/GAVL/92 |
| Reference | HBN database |
| Technology Transfer Terms | DIY |
GIAN is the first incubator of grassroots innovations set up in 1997 in collaboration with the Gujarat government and supported by SRISTI and IIMA in addition to the Honey Bee Network.
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