Practice Name:

Insect pest in Coconut

Details

Category Crop Production
Crop Coconut
Crop Family Arecaceae
Scientific Name (Cocos nucifera)
Vernacular Name Nariyeli tree
Scout HBN
Ingredients flowers of goldem champa (Michelia champaca)
Details Of Innovation Some farmers use cowdung as fertiliser for the speedy growth of coconut (Cocos nucifera) palm. The coleopteran insects that harbour in this compost are the pests of coconut palm. The pest sometimes kills the palm. To takle this problem, golden champa (Michelia champaca) are grown as an inter-crop in the coconut plantation. It is supposed that the fragrance of the flowers of golden champa eradicates the insects. In case the insects has invaded the tree the trunk of coconut, it is carved and flower of golden champa (Michelia champaca) are thrust into the pit. This kills the pest and saves the palm.
Vocation Farming
PAS 1 "The essential oils of (Coleus aromaticus) and (Hyptis suaveolens) based on their in vivo and in vitro insecticidal efficacy may be recommended as nonphytotoxic herbal insecticides against (Tribolium castaneum) contamination. [Jaya, Singh P, Prakash B, Dubey NK. Insecticidal activity of (Ageratum conyzoides L.), (Coleus aromaticus Benth) and (Hyptis suaveolens L.) Poit essential oils as fumigant against storage grain insect (Tribolium castaneum) Herbst. J Food Sci Technol. 2014;51(9):2210-2215. doi:10.1007/s13197-012-0698-8]" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4152534/
PAS 2 "Neem oil contains at least 100 biologically active compounds. Among them, the major constituents are triterpenes known as limonoids, the most important being azadirachtin .which appears to cause 90% of the effect on most pests. The compound has a melting point of 160°C and molecular weight of 720 g/mol. Other components present include meliantriol, nimbin, nimbidin, nimbinin, nimbolides, fatty acids (oleic, stearic, and palmitic), and salannin. [Campos EV, de Oliveira JL, Pascoli M, de Lima R, Fraceto LF. Neem Oil and Crop Protection: From Now to the Future. Front Plant Sci. 2016;7:1494. Published 2016 Oct 13. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01494]" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5061770/
Other Community Practices "Application of neem oil 3%, neem oil 2% + garlic extract 2.5%, NSKE 5%, Fish oil rosin soap 40g/lit were found effective in reducing the mite damage. Significant reduction of mite population and damage was also obtained after spraying with commercial formulations of azadirachtin 1% @ 5ml/lit. of water. But repeated application at regular interval is needed to achieve maximum control." [Aratchige, N.. (2014). Mite management of coconut in Sri Lanka.]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282842483_Mite_management_of_coconut_in_Sri_Lanka
Practice ID DTP0010000002902
Annotation ID GIAN/GAVL/903
Reference HBN database
Technology Transfer Terms DIY

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