| Category | Crop Pest & Disease Management |
| Crop | Groundnut |
| Crop Family | Fabaceae |
| Scientific Name | (Arachis hypogaea) |
| Vernacular Name | peanuts, mufali, china badam |
| Scout | HBN |
| Ingredients | The sangu or conch. |
| Details Of Innovation | Farmers blow the sangu or conch to chase away the red hairy caterpillars in the groundnut crop. They believe that the caterpillars congregate and try to escape from the fourth corner. The caterpillars are collected manually and destroyed. The conch is usually used during religious occasions or at the time of funerals to make announcements or to draw attention. |
| Innovator / Knowledge Provider | Num Vali velanmai |
| District | Kamraj |
| KVK District | TNAU-KVK, Regional Research Station Campus, Kovilangulam, Aruppukottai- 626101 |
| Address | Pulvaikarai, Kamraj, Tamil Nadu |
| Languages Spoken | Tamil |
| Vocation | Farming |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| PIN Code | 626001 |
| PAS 1 | "Ms Prasanthi uses leaves of Calotropis procera (Ait.) R.Br to control red hairy caterpillar.”https://honeybee.org/honeybee_detailed.php?ID=18745&page=6&search_case=caterpillar,%20groundnut |
| PAS 2 | "Screening of Different Groundnut, Aarachis hypogaea L. (Fabaceae: Fabales) Cultivars Against Red Hairy Caterpillar, Amsacta balbistriga W. (Arctiidae: Lepidoptera) Population in Relation to Leaf Infestation, Physico-morphic Characters, Abiotic Factors and Yield.”http://zsp.com.pk/pdf47/1691-1698%20(25)%20PJZ-2040-14%2016-8-15%20Final%20Paper%20for%20PJZ%2014-06-15.pdf |
| PAS 3 | "SUSTAINABLE ECOFRIENDLY MANAGEMENT POLYPHAGOUS DEFOLIATOR PESTS OF GROUNDNUT: A REVIEW."https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345011483_SUSTAINABLE_ECOFRIENDLY_MANAGEMENT_POLYPHAGOUS_DEFOLIATOR_PESTS_OF_GROUNDNUT_A_REVIEW |
| Agro Ecological Zone | Tamil Nadu uplands and leeward flanks of south Sahyadris, hot, dry semi-arid eco-subregion (8.1) |
| Practice ID | KNW0010000000924 |
| Annotation ID | GIAN/GAVL/9 |
| Reference | HBN database |
| Pest Group | Chewing Pest |
| Pest Scientific Names | (Helicoverpa armigera) |
| Technology Transfer Terms | DIY |
GIAN is the first incubator of grassroots innovations set up in 1997 in collaboration with the Gujarat government and supported by SRISTI and IIMA in addition to the Honey Bee Network.
Registration Nos. –
BPTA (Bombay Public trust Act), 1950 – F/ 5830 (Ahmedabad)
SRA (Societies Registration Act) , 1860 – GUJ/5981/Ahmedabad
FCRA (Foreign Contribution Regulation Act) – 041910244
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