| Category | Crop Pest & Disease Management |
| Scout | HBN |
| Details Of Innovation | Rajnikant Patel started using natural manure and herbal pesticides himself, after several years of using chemical fertilizers. He also started experimenting and formulated some pesticides on his own; he chose locally available plants that were poisonous but which served to control attack by insects, termites, bacteria, fungus etc. Thor/Cactus (Euphorbia nerifolia) has many varieties. Generally, the Thor grows in sandy and less humid land. For the practice mentioned here, the thor used is of a local variety and known as bhumbhalo thor. Thor milk works well in the control of termite, fungus, bacteria etc.in various crops like wheat, cotton, castor, pigeon pea, moong. With the exception of groundnut, this could be useful to almost all crops. Thor milk treatment ensures growth in graft and seeds. Thor milk is very effective in controlling insects in many crops. This experiment was performed on the pomegranate tree, where 60% of the trees were not given any treatment and the difference was clear: trees, which were treated with the milk of thor, had grown well and were not attacked by termite or fungus. For growth of graft and for the development of root, people generally resort to the chemical-based IndoButachlor Acid." |
| Innovator / Knowledge Provider | Rajnikant Keshabhai Patel |
| District | Aravalli |
| KVK District | Krishi Vignan Kendra, Sabarkantha-383255, Gujarat. |
| Address | 68, Jivanjyot Society, Maghraj Road,Modassa,Aravalli |
| Languages Spoken | Gujarati |
| Vocation | Farming |
| State | Gujarat |
| PIN Code | 383315 |
| PAS 1 | "Daturastramonium seed extract among ethanol, chloroform, and acetone has strong insecticidal efficacy than methanol and n-hexane . The insecticidal repellency properties of Chromolaenaodorata, Senna siamea, Andrographispaniculata, Vernoniaamygdalina, Daturastramonium against Callosobruchus maculates indicated C. maculatus egg laying capacity effectively reduced by Senna siamea as compared to other plants" [ https://www.ijert.org/chemical-constituents-and-pharmacological-properties-of-datura-stramonium-thorn-apple-a-review]. |
| PAS 2 | "Daturastramonium plant frequently used as antiparasitics and repellents [9]. Fruit oil is used for body pain" [ Sayyed, Aqib. (2013). Phytochemistry, pharmacological and traditional uses of DaturastramoniumL.. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2. 123. ] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274063446_Phytochemistry_pharmacological_and_traditional_uses_of_Datura_stramonium_L |
| PAS 3 | "Extraction fractions of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and residue in the control of field and storage pests"- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272814907_Extraction_fractions_of_ginger_Zingiber_officinale_Roscoe_and_residue_in_the_control_of_field_and_storage_pests |
| PAS 4 | "Comparing the Effectiveness of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and Hot Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) in the Management of the Major Pests of Cabbage Brassica oleracea (L.) - "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301271770_Comparing_the_Effectiveness_of_Garlic_Allium_sativum_L_and_Hot_Pepper_Capsicum_frutescens_L_in_the_Management_of_the_Major_Pests_of_Cabbage_Brassica_oleracea_L |
| PAS 5 | "Tobacco and its evil cousin nicotine are good as a pesticide" https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/presspacs/2010/acs-presspac-october-27-2010/tobacco-and-its-evil-cousin-nicotine-are-good-as-a-pesticide.html |
| Agro Ecological Zone | Northern Plain (And Central Highlands) Including Aravallis, Hot Semi- Arid Eco- Region (4.2),Gujarat Plain and Hill Region (XIII),North Gujarat Zone (GJ-4) |
| Other Community Practices | https://www.thebetterindia.com/207179/how-to-protect-indoor-plants-pest-attack-organic-pesticides-diy-india/ |
| Practice ID | KNW0020000000029 |
| Annotation ID | GIAN/GAVL/876 |
| Reference | HBN database |
| Technology Transfer Terms | DIY |
GIAN is the first incubator of grassroots innovations set up in 1997 in collaboration with the Gujarat government and supported by SRISTI and IIMA in addition to the Honey Bee Network.
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