| Category | Crop Production |
| Crop | groundnut, wheat, cotton |
| Crop Family | groundnut : Legumes wheat : Poaceae cotton : Mallows |
| Scientific Name | groundnut (Arachis hypogaea), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) |
| Vernacular Name | groundnut : magafali wheat : ghau cotton : rui |
| Scout | HBN |
| Ingredients | earhead of worm killer (Aristolochia bracteata), flour of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides), groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) |
| Details Of Innovation | For the control of rodents in crops like groundnut (Arachis hypogaea), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Shri Karsanbhai Kadubhai Patel of Jasapar village of Chotila taluka of Surendranagar district, uses the earhead of worm killer (Aristolochia bracteata), groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and flour of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides) crop. To cure this problem, earhead of worm killer (Aristolochia bracteata) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) are crushed together and in that, flour of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides) is added. In this mixture, appropriate quantity of water is added and soft chappatis are made. These chappatis are kept near the hole of rodents as a result, they don't come out. Thus, the crop is protected. According to Nepralart Databaseits Alcoholic juice causes disorder in the rat's kidney. Reference ; (Rao V S (1980) Abstr. 4th Asian Symp. Med. Plants, spices, Bankok, Thailand. |
| Innovator / Knowledge Provider | Karsanbhai Kalubhai Patel |
| District | Surendranagar |
| KVK District | Krishi Vigyan Kendra,Nanakanthasar, Ta.-Chotila,Distt. Surendranagar-363520 |
| Address | Mu. Jasapar Chotila Surendranagar Gujarat |
| Languages Spoken | Gujarati |
| Vocation | Farming |
| State | Gujarat |
| PIN Code | 363520 |
| PAS 1 | "Diarrhea, dyspnea, tympany, arching of the back, loss of condition, and loss of hair from the back were the prominent signs when Aristolochia bracteata was given orally to goats. The main lesions were haemorrhages in the lungs, heart, and kidneys, fatty change and congestion in the liver, mucoid abomasitis and enteritis and straw colored fluid in serous cavities. An increase in aspartate aminotransferase activity, ammonia and urea concentrations and a decrease in the concentrations of total protein and magnesium were detected in the serum." [Barakat, Seif eldawla & Wasfi, Ibrahim & Adam, S. (1983). The Toxicity of Aristolochia bracteata in Goats. Veterinary pathology. 20. 611-6. 10.1177/030098588302000513.]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/16558798_The_Toxicity_of_Aristolochia_bracteata_in_Goats |
| PAS 2 | "The acute toxic effects of aristolochic acid (AA) were tested in rats and mice of both sexes. Oral or intravenous administration in high doses was followed by death from acute renal failure within 15 days. Histologically, the predominant features were severe necrosis affecting the renal tubules, atrophy of the lymphatic organs and large areas of superficial ulceration in the forestomach, followed by hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis of the squamous epithelium. The LD50 ranged from 56 to 203 mg/kg orally or 38 to 83 mg/kg intravenously, depending on species and sex." [Mengs, U. Acute toxicity of aristolochic acid in rodents. Arch Toxicol 59, 328–331 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295084] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00295084#citeas |
| PAS 3 | "The present study is aimed at determining the hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of Aristolochia bracteolata leaves in paracetamol-induced liver injury model in rats by administrating paracetamol on the 4th day @2g/kg b.wt. orally. Group III and IV rats were pretreated with A. bracteolata leaf extract @200mg/kg b.wt and Silymarin @200mg/kg b.wt, orally once daily for the rst 3 days, respectively. After the experimental period liver tissues were collected and subjected to histopathological analysis. The histopathological studies showed marked restoration of cellular abnormalities." [Moharana, Baisakhi & Pavithra, S. & Palaninathan, Preetha & Balachandran, C. & Thangapandiyan, M. & Acharya, P. & Choudhury, Subhagata. (2017). Effect of aqueous extract of aristolochia bracteolata leaves on paracetamol induced liver toxicity in rats. Indian Veterinary Journal. 94. 70-71.] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322752151_Effect_of_aqueous_extract_of_aristolochia_bracteolata_leaves_on_paracetamol_induced_liver_toxicity_in_rats |
| Agro Ecological Zone | Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Western Plain, Kachchh And Part Of Kathia ( 2.4, 2.3), Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat Plains & Hills Region (XIII) , Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North West Zone (GJ-5) North Saurashtra (GJ-6) |
| Practice ID | DTP0010000002664 |
| Annotation ID | GIAN/GAVL/337 |
| Reference | Lok(4)2, April-1999, pg.no-3 |
| Pest Group | cutting |
| Pest Scientific Names | Rattus |
| Technology Transfer Terms | DIY |
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