| Category | Crop Production |
| Crop | wheat |
| Crop Family | Poaceae |
| Scientific Name | (Triticum aestivum) |
| Vernacular Name | Gehun |
| Scout | HBN |
| Ingredients | Plants of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) |
| Details Of Innovation | The farmers of the Bhavnagar region generally grow sunflower (Helianthus annuus) along with the wheat in the winter season to protect the wheat crop from being attacked by rats. They believe that the rats mistake the shadow of the sunflower plant for that of a kite and therefore do not come into the field. |
| Innovator / Knowledge Provider | Vesjibhai Bhurabhai Chauhan |
| District | Bhavnagar |
| KVK District | Krishi Vigyan Kendra, At- Lok Bharati Sanosara, Ta- Sinhor, Dist.-Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India |
| Address | Bhavnagar Gujarat |
| Languages Spoken | Gujarati |
| Vocation | Farming |
| State | Gujarat |
| PIN Code | 364001 |
| PAS 1 | "A clump of prickly pear cactus is like a five-star restaurant to a number of small rodents that rely on it in their diets. Certain kinds of rats, mice, gophers and ground squirrels eat prickly pear (Opuntia spp.) pads, fruits and seeds, and as well as find shelter and protection among the spiny, thickly growing plants. Some rats and mice rely on the water stored in the succulent plant tissue as a fluid source. Rodents help distribute prickly pear seeds by depositing them in their feces after eating the fruits." [Rodents That Eat Prickly Pear Cactus]https://homeguides.sfgate.com/rodents-eat-prickly-pear-cactus-60302.html |
| Agro Ecological Zone | Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central Highlands (Malwa), Gujarat Plain (5.1) , Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat Plains and hills region (XIII), Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Saurashtra, South Saurashtra (GJ-6,GJ-7) |
| Other Community Practices | "Opuntiadillenii, a well-known member of the Cactaceae family, is used as a medicinal plant in various countries and grows in the desert, semi-desert, tropical and sub-tropical areas. It shows diverse pharmacological activities such as: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, hypotensive etc. OD fruit also possesses valuable constitutes for instance: betalains, ascorbic acid, total phenol, protein as well as essential elements which suggest the significant potential of this plant as a complementary therapy against several pathological conditions. This review describes experimental evidence about pharmacological and therapeutic potential of OD in order to give the basis of its application in the prevention and treatment of some chronic diseases." [Shirazinia R, Rahimi VB, Kehkhaie AR, Sahebkar A, Rakhshandeh H, Askari VR. Opuntiadillenii: A Forgotten Plant with Promising Pharmacological Properties. J Pharmacopuncture. 2019;22(1):16-27. doi:10.3831/KPI.2019.22.002 ] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6461298/ |
| Practice ID | DTP0010000002305 |
| Annotation ID | GIAN/GAVL/275 |
| Reference | Dang-1994/1 |
| Pest Scientific Names | Rattus |
| Technology Transfer Terms | DIY |
GIAN is the first incubator of grassroots innovations set up in 1997 in collaboration with the Gujarat government and supported by SRISTI and IIMA in addition to the Honey Bee Network.
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