| Category | Veterinary Care |
| Scout | HBN |
| Ingredients | Black pepper (Piper nigrum), lemon (Citrus limon), ghee, sugar |
| Innovator / Knowledge Provider | Vaghji Valjibhai Variya |
| City | Amreli |
| KVK District | Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Amreli |
| Address | Khambha |
| Languages Spoken | Gujarati |
| Vocation | Farmer |
| State | Gujarat |
| PIN Code | 365601 |
| PAS 1 | " Ayyavu makes a mixture by grinding leaves (100 g each) of thalaisuruli (Aristolochia indica), vishamalli and sirukurinjan (Gymnema sylvestre) and 50 gm each of dry ginger, black pepper, kasthuri manjal (Curcuma aromatica), cumin, thippili (Piper longum), and asafoetida. He divides the mixture into two halves and administers one half in the morning and the other in the evening ( Honey Bee, 15(3):14, 2004)" |
| Agro Ecological Zone | Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central Highlands (Malwa), Gujarat Plain And Kathiawar Peninsula, Semi-Arid Eco- Region (5.3) , Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujrat Plains And Hills Region (XIII) ,Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Saurashtra (GJ-6) South Saurashtra (GJ-7) |
| Community Practices | "Fatubhai Raysangbhai Tadvi of district Bharuch treat bloat in animal. It is treated as follows. Crush 200 g flowers of `mahuda' (Madhuca indica) and add 100g jaggery. Pellets made from the mixture are given twice a day to the animal for two days. This will cures bloat in animal ( Honey Bee, 5(3):15, 1994)." |
| Practice ID | DTP0010000003662 |
| Annotation ID | GIAN/GAVL/2143 |
| Reference | HBN database |
| Disease | Bloat |
| Disease Description | Bloat is simply the build up of gas in the rumen. This gas is produced as part of the normal process of digestion, and is normally lost by belching (eructation). Bloat occurs when this loss of gas is prevented. There are two sorts of bloat. The least common type is gassy bloat, which occurs when the gullet is obstructed (often by foreign objects such as potatoes) or when the animal can’t burp (such as with milk fever or tetanus). The second type of bloat is frothy bloat, which happens as the result of a stable foam developing on top of the rumen liquid, which blocks the release of the gas. This is by far the most common form of bloat, and unlike gassy bloat, it is highly seasonal with peaks in the spring and autumn. This is because the foam is formed by breakdown products from rapidly growing forages (particularly legumes such as clover and alfalfa). These increase the viscosity (stickiness) of the rumen fluid and prevent the small bubbles of gas formed by rumen fermentation |
GIAN is the first incubator of grassroots innovations set up in 1997 in collaboration with the Gujarat government and supported by SRISTI and IIMA in addition to the Honey Bee Network.
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