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PAS 1
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Repeat breeders should be carefully evaluated in order to define the most probable reason for the failure to conceive (early repeats) or failure in pregnancy maintenance (early and late repeats). Initially heat records should be evaluated to classify the cow as early or late repeat. Cows that have had three services and are not pregnant should be checked before serving again by a veterinarian. (https://www.thecattlesite.com/diseaseinfo/231/repeat-breeding-syndrome/)
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PAS 2
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Different treatment strategies as studied in this review article could be adopted as guideline to improve conception rate in repeat breeding cattle and buffaloes in Nepal. However, the first step of treatment involves good care, nutrition, better oestrus detection, timely insemination and management of mating with bulls. (http://www.fortunejournals.com/articles/treatment-approach-of-different-hormonal-therapy-for-repeat-breeding-dairy-animals-in-nepal.pdf)
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PAS 3
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The repeat breeder syndrome among Sudan dairy cows is most likely due to subclinical endometritis, however, other causes could not be ignored particularly iodine deficiency. Furthermore, the syndrome can be treated successfully with intra-uterine infusion of 1% Lugol's iodine
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PAS 4
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Repeat Breeding condition in Gir cows could be improved by different hormonal therapies viz. GnRH and hCG. Hence can be used by the practicing veterinarians in repeat breeder cows to improve their reproductive efficiency and thereby the farmers economy. (https://www.ijcmas.com/special/7/S.%20S.%20Parikh,%20et%20al.pdf)
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PAS 5
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Deficiencies of calcium and phosphorous in repeat breedingbuffaloes were marginal[59]. Similarly trace mineralconcentrations of zinc[17]and copper[17,60]were found to belower in repeat breeding buffaloes.Chandra Shekher Saraswat, G.N. Purohit/Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction 2016; 5(2): 87–9588. Repeat breeding: Incidence, risk factors and diagnosis in buffaloes (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2305050016000105)
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Agro Ecological Zone
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Western Plain, Kachchh And Part Of Kathia ( 2.4, 2.3),Gujarat Plains & Hills Region (XIII) ,North West Zone (GJ-5) North Saurashtra (GJ-6)
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Community Practices
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The overall prevalence of repeat breeding in cows is 11.5% in the selected areas of Bangladesh. Breed of cows, herd BCS and farm size may influence the prevalence of repeat breeding. Age, parity, BCS and milk yield may affect the occurrence of repeat breeding in individual cows. AI with double dose of semen and single AI with GnRH administration may improve the conception rate in repeat breeding cows. (Prevalence of Repeat Breeding And Its Effective Treatment In Cows At Selected Areas Of Bangladesh Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2016). 14 (2): 183-190)
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Practice ID
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DTP0010000000173
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Annotation ID
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GIAN/GAVL/1996
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Reference
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http://www.honeybee.org/hb_inno_detail.php?ID=DTP0010000000173&lang_name=en&page=1&search_case=%20Rasulbhai%20Musebhai%20Vohra%20Repeat%20breeding
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Disease Description
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A repeat breeder is a cow that has normal estrous cycle, is free from palpable clinical abnormalities, has no abnormal vaginal discharge, is less than 10 years old, has calved at least once but has failed to conceive after at least three or more consecutive inseminations. In a simpler term, in case of repeat breeding cows will come to heat regularly but not succeed to conceive after successful mating. (https://vikaspedia.igriculture/livestock/cattle-buffalo/breeding-management-1/repeat-breeding-syndrome-2013-the-major-cause-of-infertility-in-dairy-cows)
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Management Practices
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Therapeutic Management Of Repeat Breeding Due To Sub-Clinical Endometritis In Cattle Using Herbal Plants Thesis Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University Jabalpur The therapeutic efficacy of methanol fractionated neem oil appeared superior over the neem bark in sub-clinical endometritic cattle. (https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/79ba/48c2f1a6f1303800e518bc3c31682fb9e674.pdf)
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