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PAS 1
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The alkaloids found in D. stramonium, are organic esters used clinically as anticholinergic agents. Jimson weed has been reported as a drug of abuse and has been involved in the accidental poisoning of humans and animals. Symptoms of acute jimson weed poisoning included dryness of the mouth and extreme thirst, dryness of the skin, pupil dilation and impaired vision, urinary retention, rapid heartbeat, confusion, restlessness, hallucinations, and loss of consciousness. The anticholinergic syndrome results from the inhibition of central and peripheral muscarinic neurotransmission. [Datura intoxication in Riyadh. Taha SA, Mahdi AH Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984; 78(1):134-5.]
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PAS 2
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The methanol extracts of D. stromonium and Datura inoxia showed activity against Gram positive bacteria in a dose dependent manner. Little or no antimicrobial activity was found against Escherichia coli and Psuedomonas aeruginosa. The anti-microbial activity of combined crude ethanolic extract of D. stromonium, Terminalia arjuna and Withania somnifera in cup plate diffusion method for antibacterial and antifungal activity. The extracts were subjected to screening to detect potential antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Micrococcus luteus and Candida albicans with compare Ciprofloxacin standard drug. [Sharma MC, Sharma S. Phytochemical, preliminary pharmacognostical and antimicrobial evaluation of combined crude aqueous extract. Int J Microbiol Res. 2010;1(3):166–170.] https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Int+J+Microbiol+Res&title=Phytochemical,+preliminary+pharmacognostical+and+antimicrobial+evaluation+of+combined+crude+aqueous+extract&author=MC+Sharma&author=S+Sharma&volume=1&issue=3&publication_year=2010&pages=166-170&
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PAS 3
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Coriandrum sativum (C. sativum), D. stromonium and Azadirachta indica (A. indica) are traditionally used in treatment of inflammation. Ethanolic extracts of fruits of C. sativum, leaves of D. stromonium. Ethanolic extracts of fruits of C. sativum, leaves of D. stromonium and A. indica were subjected to preliminary screening for anti-inflammatory activity in albino rats. All ethanolic extracts exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity comparable to the standard drug diclofenac sodium against carrageenan induced rat paw edema method. Among these plant A. indica showed maximum anti-inflammatory activity per hour [Gupta S, Raghuvanshi M, Jain D. Comparative studies on anti-inflammatory activity of Coriandrum Sativum, Datura stramonium and Azadirachta Indica. Asian J Exp Biol Sci. 2010;1(1):151–154.] https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Deepak_Jain3/publication/283327548_Comparative_Studies_on_Anti-_Inflammatory_Activity_of_Coriandrum_Sativum_Datura_Stramonium_and_Azadirachta_Indica/links/56c6bdd108ae8cf828ff405d.pdf
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Agro Ecological Zone
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Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central Highlands (Malwa), Gujarat Plain (5.1) , Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat Plains and hills region (XIII), Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Saurashtra, South Saurashtra (GJ-6,GJ-7)
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Practice ID
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DTP0010000000 839
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Annotation ID
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GIAN/GAVL/1818
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Reference
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HBN database
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Disease
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Diarrhoea
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Disease Description
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Diarrhea is loose, watery stools (bowel movements). Animal is said to be in diarrhea if it have loose stools three or more times in one day
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Management Practices
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Diarrhoea will cause the animal to lose water and salts and if this is allowed to continue the animal can die. If you cannot get veterinary help you can give the animal a home treatment of rehydration fluid. To make rehydration fluid mix six teaspoons of sugar and half a teaspoon of salt with 1 litre of clean, warm water. Give this as a drench (500 ml for sheep or goats) four times a day for 3 days. Larger animals require more fluid, 5% of body weight 2 times per day. (Treating sick animals in general http://www.fao.org/3/t0690e/t0690e0b.htm)
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