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PAS 1
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A. marmelos leaf, seed and fruit is known to affect male fertility in reversible manner. A. marmelos bark extract is a rich source of marmin and fagarine known for reducing male fertility. Agrawal et al. found that methanolic extract of A. marmelos causes a dose and duration dependent infertility via reducing reproductive organ weight and serum testosterone levels. They also report reduction in sperm density, motility, viability and sperm acrosome integrity. Exfoliation of elongated spermatids, nuclear chromatin condensation and degeneration were found in testes histopathological studies and presence of spaces within the germinal epithelium signifying testicular cytotoxicity and necrosis. Finally time dependent complete infertility was observed in that study. [Rahman S, Parvin R. Therapeutic potential of Aegle marmelos (L.)-An overview. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2014;4(1):71-77. doi:10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60318-2]
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PAS 2
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1. The bark of bael root is effective in various gynaecological problems as proved by its famous ayurvedic formulation dashamoola (ten roots of medicinal plants) [Bael (AegleMarmelos). Medicinal plants, herbs, spices. The Tribune.Online edition. www.tribu
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PAS 3
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1. Aegle marmelos possesses antidiarrhoeal, antimicrobial, antiviral, radioprotective, anticancer, chemopreventive, antipyretic, ulcer healing, antigenotoxic, diuretic, antifertility and anti-inflammatory properties, which help it to play role in preventi
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Agro Ecological Zone
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Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central Highlands (Malwa), Gujarat Plain (5.1) , Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat Plains and hills region (XIII), Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Saurashtra, South Saurashtra (GJ-6,GJ-7)
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Community Practices
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Mastitis in Cows and buffaloes- 500 mL of seeds oil is given daily, Placenta retention in Cows, buffaloes- Decoction is made by mixing lassi, crushed seeds, and some amount of soap or Mixture of sugar, crushed seeds, and milk is given As needed by Oral or Seeds are crushed and given in powder form. [Mussarat S, Amber R, Tariq A, et al. Ethnopharmacological assessment of medicinal plants used against livestock infections by the people living around Indus River. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:616858. doi:10.1155/2014/616858] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4269160/Mimosa pudica was found useful in cases of uterine prolapse with bleeding, consistent with my experience of working with the condition for more than 45 years, and treating hundreds of such cases of uterine prolapse. Hysterectomy has been avoided up to this date, and is not now expected to be recommended. [Shivanandaiah, T M, and T M Indudhar. “Lajjalu treatment of uterine prolapse.” Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine vol. 1,2 (2010): 125-8. doi:10.4103/0975-9476.65090] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3151380/
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Practice ID
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DTP0010000000 820
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Annotation ID
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GIAN/GAVL/1813
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Reference
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HBN database
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Disease
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UTERINE PROLAPSE
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Disease Description
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Prolapse of the uterus invariably occurs immediately after or within several hours of parturition, when the cervix is open and the uterus lacks tone. Prolapse of the post gravid uterine horn usually is complete in cows, and the mass of uterus usually hang
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Management Practices
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• Instruct the farmer to keep the uterus of the animal moist and clean by either wrapping in a wet towel or sheet or place in a plastic bag until replaced. • Until arrival of the veterinarian, the uterus in a standing animal should be raised and kept supported in level with the vulva. • In recumbent animals, uterus should be supported and prevented from hanging. By doing so, oedema formation in the uterus and possibly rupture of the uterine vessels can be prevented. • Prompt and easy replacement is facilitated by proper restraint of the animal. • Epidural anaesthesia should be administered in sufficient dose to provide good anaesthesia and at the same time keep the animal standing. In some recumbent animals that refuse to stand may rise up after administration of epidural anaesthesia. Further, it controls and prevents defecation during the process of reduction and repositioning of the uterus. • In bovines, for certain types of obstetrical manoeuvring it is advisable to have the animal standing and preferably with elevated rear quarters.
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